crucior miser

crucio, āvī, ātum, āre (crux), I) urspr. ans Marterholz-, ans Kreuz schlagen, kreuzigen, nur noch im Kirchenlat. (für das klass. cruci affigere), s. Bünem. Lact. de mort. pers. 2. § 1. – II) übtr., im allg., grausam martern, -quälen, -peinigen, sowohl körperlich als geistig, alqm, Cic. u.a. – im Passiv, cruciari alienae uxoris amore, Sen.: necati omnes cruciati (unter Martern) sunt, Liv. – und medial, crucior = ich quäle mich ab, härme mich ab, ärgere mich ab, crucior miser, Ter.: quod (in betreff dessen, was) male feci, crucior, Plaut.: cruciatur cor mi (mihi), Plaut.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., crucior lapidem non habere me, Plaut.: crucior bolum mihi tantum ereptum, Ter. – Partiz. cruciāns refl. = sich abquälend, Qual od. Marter empfindend, cr. cantherius, Plaut. capt. 813. Auson. ep. 21, 2, 39. p. 183, 16 Schenkl: membris cruciantibus, Fronto ad amic. 1, 15. p. 184, 16 N.: Polycrates captus in crucem sublatus est; ita ei crucianti somnium expeditum, Fronto b. Parth. p. 220, 6 N.

crŭcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [crux].

Orig., to put to death on the cross, to crucify (only in eccl. Lat.), Lact. Mort. Pers. 2, 1.—

In gen., to put to the rack, to torture, torment (freq. and class., esp. in the signif. B.).

Physically:

cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65:

tribunos militum verberatos servilibusque omnibus suppliciis cruciatos trucidando occidit,

Liv. 29, 18, 14 Drak. N. cr.:

cum cruciabere dirae Sanguine serpentis,

Ov. M. 2, 651:

cruciataque diris Corpora tormentis,

id. ib. 3, 694 al.:

qui advehuntur quadrupedanti crucianti canterio,

i. e. torturing the rider by its uneasy motion, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34.—

Transf. of inanimate things:

terra ferro, ligno, igni, lapide, fruge omnibus cruciatur horis,

Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 157; so,

aes cruciatur in primis accensumque restinguitur sale,

id. 33, 3, 20, § 65.—

Mentally.

Act.:

graviter adulescentulum,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1; id. Eun. 2, 3, 93; Hor. S. 1, 10, 78 al.:

officii me deliberatio cruciat cruciavitque adhuc,

Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2:

ut ipsus sese cruciat aegritudine!

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 89:

ne crucia te, obsecro, anime mi,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 22:

quos major sollicitudo cruciat,

Just. 6, 3, 9:

illud me cruciat, quod, etc.,

Mart. 11, 94, 5. —So pass.:

tanto dolore cruciatus est,

Just. 12, 13, 9.—

Medial (only in Plaut. and Ter.), to afflict one's self, to grieve, be afflicted:

ut miserae matres cruciantur!

Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 2; cf.:

crucior miser,

Ter. And. 5, 2, 10; with acc. and inf.:

crucior me lapidem non habere, ut, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 68; Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6; and with acc. of neutr. pron.:

istuc crucior, a viro me tali abalienarier,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 46.

* * *

1) (= cruci affigere) распинать на кресте Eccl

2)

а) мучить, пытать, истязать (aliquem Ter, C etc.)

б) томить

rŏta, ae, f. [kindred with Sanscr. ratha, chariot, and Germ. Rad (cf.rotundus), wheel], a wheel.

Lit.:

pro rotā me uti licet,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9; cf.:

vorsutior es quam rota figularis,

id. Ep. 3, 2, 35:

orbes rotarum,

Lucr. 6, 551; Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52:

axes rotarum,

id. 16, 43, 84, § 229:

radiata,

Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15:

aurea curvatura summae rotae, Ov M. 2, 108: aquaria,

Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ne currente rotā funis eat retro, while the wheel (in a hoisting machine) hurries forward, Hor. C. 3, 10, 10 et saep.—

In partic.

A potter ' s wheel (cf. supra, figularis):

amphora coepit Institui: currente rotā cur urceus exit?

Hor. A. P. 22; so,

Cumana,

Tib. 2, 3, 48:

Aristarchus invenit rotam figuli, cujus circuitu vasa formantur,

Sen. Ep. 90, 31.—

A wheel for torture (trochos, among the Greeks):

in rotam beatam vitam non escendere,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:

cervicem circumactu rotae frangere,

Sen. Ep. 70, 23; App. M. 3, p. 133; 10, p. 243; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1011.— Ixion ' s wheel, Tib. 1, 3, 74; Verg. G. 4, 484; id. A. 6, 616; Sen. Herc. Fur. 750 et saep.—

A roller:

aliquid subjectis rotis traicere,

Front. 1, 5, 7:

propellere,

Tac. H. 4, 23; Vitr. 10, 13, 2.—

Poet., transf.

(Pars pro toto.) A car, chariot: si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, Ov.A. A. 2,230; cf. (opp. pedibus) id. M. 1, 448; so Prop. 1, 2, 20; 2, 25 (3, 20), 26;

4 (5), 10, 42: subdiderat rotas,

Verg. A. 12, 675; Ov. M. 2, 139; 312; 3, 150. —Of the span of horses:

Cynthia fraternis afflata rotis,

Sil. 4, 483.—

Of things in the shape of a wheel or disk.

The disk of the sun:

solis rota,

Lucr. 5, 432; 564; cf.:

flammea Phoebi,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1022; and simply rota, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 36 fin.; Val. Fl. 3, 559.—

A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; 32, 11, 53, § 144.—

Trop., a wheel:

fortunae rotam pertimescere,

i. e. fickleness, inconstancy, Cic. Pis. 10, 22; cf.:

versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,

Tib. 1, 5, 70; Prop. 2, 8, 8 (10); Tac. Or. 23; Amm. 26, 8, 13.— Poet.:

imparibus vecta Thalia rotis,

i. e. in elegiac metre, Ov. A. A. 1, 264; so,

disparibus (elegorum) rotis,

id. P. 3, 4, 86: jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rotā miser, on the rack of love (cf. I. A. 2. b. supra), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4.

stĭmŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to prick with a goad, to prick or goad on, to urge on (syn. pungo).

Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):

quadrijugos flagello,

Sil. 4, 439:

equos calcaribus,

Val. Max. 3, 2, 9; for which, poet. transf.:

turbatos currus,

Luc. 7, 570; Sil. 16, 367:

aries stimulatus,

Col. 7, 3, 5.—

Trop., to goad, torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb (class. and freq.;

syn. agito): jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rota miser,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis, postulat,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

larvae stimulant virum,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 66:

te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum,

Cic. Par. 2, 18:

me nunc et congressus hujus (Caesaris) stimulat,

id. Att. 9, 15, 2:

me haec solitudo minus stimulat quam ista celebritas,

id. ib. 12, 13, 1:

consulem cura de minore filio stimulabat,

Liv. 44, 44:

stimulatus furenti rabie,

Cat. 63, 4:

curis animum stimulantibus,

Claud. in Ruf. 2, 326.—

In gen., to rouse up, set in motion; to spur on, incite, stimulate to any action (syn. cieo, excio).

With simple acc.:

Phrygio stimulat numero cava tibia mentes,

Lucr. 2, 620:

aliquem,

Liv. 3, 68, 10:

avita gloria animum stimulabat,

id. 1, 22, 2:

irā stimulante animos,

id. 1, 12, 1; 30, 11:

cupido animum stimulabat,

Curt. 4, 7, 8; 6, 5, 19:

stimulata pellicis irā,

Ov. M. 4, 235.—With inanim. objects:

jurgia praecipue vino stimulata,

Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

Persicorum sucus sitim stimulat,

Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132; so,

venerem,

id. 20, 5, 15, § 32; cf.

conceptus,

id. 2, 8, 6, § 38:

fugam hostium,

id. 9, 8, 9, § 32:

iras functas,

to revive, arouse, Stat. Th. 12, 437. —

With ad:

ad alicujus salutem defendendam stimulari atque excitari,

Cic. Planc. 28, 69:

ad perturbandam rempublicam,

Sall. C. 18, 4:

ad arma,

Liv. 1, 23, 7:

ad iram,

Tac. H. 2, 44.—

With in:

injuriae dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat,

Liv. 1, 40, 4:

animos eorum irā in hostes stimulando,

id. 21, 11, 3; cf.

in a mixed construction: ad iram saepius quam in formidinem stimulabantur,

Tac. H. 2, 44 fin. —

With ut or ne:

vetus nostra simultas antea stimulabat me, ut caverem, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

rubore stimulabantur, ne clientulorum loco numerarentur,

Tac. Or. 37; Curt. 7, 7, 26.—

Poet., with inf.:

festinare fugam... iterum stimulat,

Verg. A. 4, 576:

stimulante metu fati praenoscere cursus,

Luc. 6, 423:

juvencos jactare accensis stimulavi cornibus ignes,

Sil. 12, 504.—

Absol.:

stimulante fame,

Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 9:

stimulante conscientiā,

Curt. 5, 11, 7:

metu stimulante,

id. 7, 7, 26.